Building
the Unicorn: Keith
Williams Architects
The new
Unicorn Theatre for
Children is the first
purpose designed professional
theatre for children
in the UK, and is
the result of a five-year
collaboration between
the architect Keith
Williams and the Unicorn
Theatre.
Located in Tooley
Street near London
Bridge and the river
Thames, the Unicorn
Theatre is part
of the More London
Development transforming
this part of the
Capital
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| Simon
Hughes MP for
North Southwark
& Bermondsey
on the Grand
Stair looking
down on
the Foyer of
the Unicorn
Theatre |
|
Philip
Pullman on
Unicorns
Grand Stair |
Facilities
The main facilities
within the new Unicorn
Theatre include:
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300 - 340 seat
main theatre
- called
the Weston Theatre
in recognition
of the Garfield
Weston Foundation's
support for
the Unicorn |
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100
- 120 seat studio
theatre |
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Rehearsal
studio |
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Foyer,
box office,
café,
shop, wcs |
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The
Foyle Studio
- Unicorn's
main education
studio funded
by the Foyle
Foundation |
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Meeting
room/second
education studio |
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Staff
offices and
associated facilities |
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Dressing
rooms |
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Green
room |
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Theatre
scene dock |
Programme
Design: Nov
2000 - Sept 2003
Enabling Works:
Oct 2003 - Dec 2003
Construction:
Feb 2003 with completion
and opening due late
2005
Main
Credits
Client: Unicorn
Theatre for Children
Architect: Keith
Williams Architects
Theatre Consultants:
Theatre Projects Consultants
Access Consultants:
Buro Happold
Structural Engineering:
ARUP
M & E Engineering:
ARUP
Acoustician:
Arup Acoustics
Cost Consultant:
Bucknall Austin
Main Contractor:
Mansell Construction
Services
Artists: David
Cotterrell, Martin
Richman
Background
The Unicorn Theatre
employs professional
actors performing
to an audience of
children, families
and schools. Founded
in 1947 by Caryl Jenner,
the Unicorn began
theatrical life touring
in two ex-MOD trucks.
From 1967 it shared
space at the Arts
Theatre in Covent
Garden before vacating
in 1999 to acquire
a permanent base of
its own. In late 2000
the Unicorn launched
a European architectural
competition - won
by Keith Williams.
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| Bill
Nighy, Jane
Asher and Edward
Fox with Unicorn
Young Consultants
Cleo and Corvel at the launch of Unicorn's public appeal in November 2004. |
Designing
the new theatre
Keith Williams' designs
have been influenced
by Tony Graham's (Unicorn's
Artistic Director)
ground breaking theatrical
work, but also derive
from a deep understanding
of the building programme,
a careful attitude
toward the new building's
context, and the opportunity
to treat the building's
formal composition
sculpturally. It must
be "rough yet
beautiful", to
recall Graham's opening
remarks when first
briefing his architect.
That the architecture
is deliberately equivocal
adds to its richness.
In urban terms,
the new Unicorn
continues the varied
scale of existing
buildings along
Tooley Street, with
Foster and Partners'
much larger glazed
office buildings
as its backdrop.
The new building
is an asymmetric
pavilion. Its elevations
are open and transparent
where they need
to be, revealing
the heart of the
building to the
public, yet elsewhere
deliberately solid
and cliff like,
punctuated by carefully
controlled window
openings and toplight.
This approach recognises
a dynamic future
as well as the architectural
precedent of this
part of London,
the narrow streets
and warehouses which
once occupied the
site, and nearby
the great 19th century
railway viaducts
of London Bridge
station.
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Weston
Theatre, Unicorn's
340 seat main
auditorium -
view across
seated area
and stage |
The foyer is formed
by a glazed transparent
front along both
Tooley Street and
the serendipitously
named Unicorn Passage,
the pedestrianised
route to the River
Thames. The foyer
is multi-level and
transparent, revealing
both the Studio
Theatre and the
"Grand Stair",
which leads to the
"Theatre in
the Sky" (the
main auditorium
called the Weston
Theatre) which,
clad in pre-oxidised
copper panels, balances
spectacularly above
the Foyer and Unicorn
Passage.
The materials are
freely but precisely
arranged reinforcing
the building masses
which coalesce to
form abstract asymmetrical
sculptural compositions
for each elevation.
The copper of the
"Theatre in
the Sky" contrasts
with the blue glazed
brick faïence
which surrounds
the stage door.
Bright stucco, blue
engineering brick
and glass are used
elsewhere.
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| CGI of the street level
view, looking into the Unicorn
Theatre from
Tooley Street |
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Architect's
model of new
Unicorn Theatre:
Theatre exterior
- West elevation
(from Unicorn Passage)
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The larger architectural
gestures of the
spectacularly projecting
main auditorium
and the iconic corner
tower with its eroded
base, signal the
new building at
an urban level,
yet the designs
are rich in child
scale detail. The
stages, balconies,
seating and in particular
the form of the
main auditorium
itself derived from
narrative story
telling, all bring
a delicate and appropriate
scale to a unique
new theatre for
children!
Unicorn
Young Consultants
During the design
phase Keith Williams
discussed his developing
designs with a group
of 30 pupils from
Tower Bridge Primary
School, who were
part of a parallel
education programme
run by the Unicorn
with the school.
The process involved
attempting to explain
how theatres are
designed and built,
whilst considering
specific aspects
of the design such
as seating with
the children, who
were encouraged
to contribute their
own ideas. The children
were also consulted
during the selection
of the public art.
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| Unicorn
Young Consultants
at the launch
of Architecture
Week Launch
2004 held at the
Unicorn
Theatre's construction
site |
About
Keith Williams Architects
Keith Williams heads
a multi-award winning
architectural design
practice based in
Central London.
Since forming the
company in January
2001, he and his
team have been working
on an expanding
portfolio of high
profile arts and
public projects
across a wide variety
of building types
in Ireland, Denmark,
Germany, Italy and
Spain in addition
to the UK.
The work of the
practice has been
published extensively,
as recognition of
the firm's fast
growing international
reputation for the
creation of dramatic,
innovative architecture
For further
information
on Keith Williams
Architects, contact
Keith Williams on
020 7841 5810 or
email: studio@keithwilliamsarchitects.com
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